What Are Crypto Tokens?

What Are Crypto Tokens?

Executive Summary The central question this report addresses is one we have heard repeatedly since publishing History Doesn’t Repeat, But It Rhymes. What exactly do you own when you buy a crypto token? Most investors assume the answer is that token ownership...
Binance – The Everything Ecosystem

Binance – The Everything Ecosystem

Executive Summary BNB, the native token of BNB Chain, has reinforced its position as one of the top-performing assets in crypto, reaching an all-time high of $1,210 on October 6th, 2025 with a fully diluted market cap of US$168.6 billion. Its growth is underpinned by...
Bitcoin US$650,000 – CHAINLETTER 66

Bitcoin US$650,000 – CHAINLETTER 66

A look at bitcoin valuation through the lens of inverse volatility. A look at the Inverse Volatility of bitcoin and gold suggests to us that in relative terms bitcoin is massively undervalued. With gold at US$3,881/oz, bitcoin should be around US$650,000, a five-fold increase from here. Even if you disagree with the detail, that’s a huge margin of safety. Take a look at the calculations and let us know what you think.

Is Bitcoin Evil? – CHAINLETTER 59

Is Bitcoin Evil? – CHAINLETTER 59

Having long been dismissed as an irrelevant joke, bitcoin is getting a better hearing, but in many professional investment circles it remains grudging. What stage of acceptance are we at?